Sell your Pennsylvania house with a novation agreement

What novation means in contract law

In general contract law, a novation replaces an existing contract, or one of the parties to it, with a new one. The key ingredient is consent: everyone involved agrees that the new arrangement takes the place of the old one, and the original obligation is released rather than simply handed off.

That is different from an assignment, where one party transfers its rights under a contract to someone else and the original terms usually stay in place. In an assignment the person who assigned the contract may remain on the hook; in a true novation, the parties agree to substitute a new obligation for the old.

How novation agreements are used in residential real estate

In a typical residential novation arrangement, an investor signs an agreement with the homeowner. The investor may pay for or arrange repairs and cosmetic updates, then the property is marketed to retail buyers, often ones using conventional, FHA or VA financing. When a retail buyer is found, a new purchase contract is signed and the sale closes.

The owner receives the amount agreed in the novation agreement. The investor's compensation is usually the difference between the retail sale price and the owner's agreed amount, after costs, or a fee spelled out in the agreement. Those terms should be in writing before any work begins.

Who holds title, and who is responsible for what

In most novation arrangements, the homeowner keeps title until the retail closing. That means the owner usually still pays the mortgage, property taxes, insurance and utilities during the marketing period, unless the agreement says otherwise. If something happens to the house, it is still the owner's house.

Repairs and preparation are the area most worth reading closely. The agreement should say who chooses the contractors, who pays them, whether the owner must approve the scope, whether repair costs come out of the owner's amount, and what happens to money already spent if the deal never closes.

Prominent Cash Offer's primary service is a written cash offer for your house as-is, with no fees or commissions, closing costs paid and a closing date you choose. A novation-style arrangement is considered only case by case, and only where it can be done lawfully in your state, including any licensing requirements; not every property or seller qualifies. Any terms depend on review, and nothing about price, structure or outcome is guaranteed.

Read the full guide to a novation agreement